Rugs are available in all sizes
starting from a small entrance mat to the largest, that can
suit an activity room or large family room. They are available
in runners, fixed lengths or continuous, round, oval, oblong
and even square. Certain ranges may be available in all sizes
and shapes while others are limited to 1 or 2
sizes.
The smallest rug size is a 120 x 170cm
which is suitable for near the sofa, under a coffee table or a
small lounge room.
The most popular size, used for the
family area is a 160 x 230cm and this may vary slightly. This
size is ideal to suit the setting of the family room with the
seating around the rug. You will also find the greatest
selection of designs and colors in this size.
For the dining room a suitable size is
a 2m x 2.9m rug. The dining suite would seat 6 to 8 people. It
allows the chairs to still be on the rug as they are dragged
outwards to sit on. Of course it can also be used for the
larger family rooms.
A full room size rug would be 240cm x
340cm. This is used for the larger family room, activity room
or under an extended dining table. On some occasions a 3m x 4m
might be available, but are limited to the more traditional
colours and designs.
Runners
Runners are manufactured at finished
lengths or continuous. The finished lengths are generally
67cm-80cm x 300cm. Continuous runners come on a roll of up to
30 meters long and have a width of 67cm up to 80cm. The runners
available on the roll can be cut to any length, overlocked or
fringed and are available in many designs and colours. They are
also available as rubber backed or the woven. Some can also be
matched with room size rugs.
Quality
The quality of the rugs will depend on
the type of fiber used on the pile, and the process of
construction.
Machine made rugs are made of wool and
synthetics or as a combination of the two fibers. There are of
course other natural fibers used like cotton ,silk and jute,
but are not as popular.
Synthetic fibers have come a long way
in the recent years. At present most machine made rugs are made
of Polypropylene, Acrylic and mixtures of man made fibers. The
cheapest qualities are polypropylene rugs known as BCF, meaning
continuous fiber, which are really good for a shorter time
frame due to the depleting nature of the fiber which tends to
flatten easily. Vacuuming and maintenance is also generally
harder .
Heat Set Polypropylene
Rugs
Polypropylene rugs in a Heat Set Fibre
means that the yarn is twisted and then treated with heat to
stay twisted, acting like a shock absorber to prevent
flattening. Heat Set fibres are easy to vacuum as they are anti
static, meaning fluff and animal hairs don't adhere to
them.
There are many qualities of Heat Set
Polypropylene rugs in the market and the quality depends on the
density of the weave and the thickness of the yarn. Generally,
the thicker the yarn the lesser the quality. The finer the yarn
is twisted and set, the more points or shots are required to
cover the surface of the rug and therefore the rug has more
density and is more stable, making it longer
lasting.
Acrylic Rugs
Acrylic rugs can also be of high
quality. The acrylic yarn doesn't have the sheen that the
polypropylene rugs produce. Acrylic rugs feel and look like
wool but don't wear as well and are generally
cheaper.
Woolen Rugs
Woolen rugs are a lot warmer and have
quality classification that dictates the quality. The T3
classification is the cheapest woolen machine woven rug. T4 is
better and T6 is the highest quality produced. There are also a
lot of hand tufted woolen rugs on the market today which are
generally thicker than the machine wovens, and are mostly
modern type designs. One advantage of woolen rugs is that they
won't burn easily.
Hand Tufted Rugs
Hand tufted rugs from India and China
are easily recognizable and relatively inexpensive. Generally
they use wool or acrylic fibers in this category, although now
that shaggy rugs are back in fashion polypropylene and
polyester are being introduced. You will always be able to
distinguish the hand tufted by looking at the back of the rug
where a plain color cloth covers the glue that keeps the yarn
stuck on the base. Majority of these are heat sets but there
are some cheaper brands available. If possible ask or feel the
fiber and if it feels slightly sticky then it will have anti
static problems.
Machine Made Flatweave
Rugs
Flatweave rugs are made with the fibre
running horizontally rather than vertically and this has many
advantages. Cleaning spills etc.is really easy and they don't
have static problems, plus they are very hard wearing as there
is no pile to flatten. The only disadvantages is that they are
not soft to sit on and lack the plush look.
Shaggy Rugs
Shaggy rugs are currently in fashion
and the advantages of these is that they wear well and are
great for sitting on and don't show fluff or dirt. The only
disadvantage is that eventually they will need to be hung up
over something and hit to remove the debris/dirt.
Hand Knotted Rugs
The back of the hand knotted rug
reveals the design that is on the front. They are basic in
design and are available in soft earthy tones.
Special requirement areas-
If you are searching for a rug for
sound problems (echoing) I would recommend any thick type rug
as they will absorb sound extremely well.
For a dining room table or games room a
flatweave is a really cheap practical option, but remember they
don't look plush.
If u want a mat / rug for near an open
fire place, wool is the best option.
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